Recipe: Glühwein, mulled wine for Christmas and wintertime (and a bit about Christmas markets in Europe)
(I've noticed an increasing number of searches for this again. It's that time of year after all. Here in middle Europe, Christmas markets are starting up again in earnest this week, and of course mulled wine (Glühwein) is a must at any Christmas market. In case you can't make it to one, here's my recipe for Glühwein from the archives. How many days to Christmas? Originally published in December 2005, and expanded slightly.)

I have rather mixed feelings about Christmas markets (called Christkindlmarkt in German and Marché de Noel in French), which abound in this part of the world at this time of year. On one hand, they are colorful and seasonal and very festive. But unlike flea markets, which I'm addicted to, and crafts/artisan's markets, the merchandise selection can be a bit mixed. There's an awful lot of touristy junk being sold. They can also be horribly crowded - try going to the Nürnberg (Nurenberg) market on a weekend after 7pm and coming out alive! (Note: I wrote that sentence 3 years ago, but last year I noticed that there was a whole lot less junk and more of the things Christmas market fans love, such as locally crafted items. Maybe people are paying attention to what people want!)
What makes Christmas markets tolerable is Glühwein, which is a mulled wine. Hot, a bit sweet, and spiced, it warms you up nicely as you brace yourself for another round of stall-gazing with more enthusiastic friends and family members pulling you along.
I like to make a potful of Glühwein sometimes at home too. It's a great drink to have after a bracing walk or yet another shopping trip. But the main reason I make it is that it makes the house smell so wonderfully festive.
The base for Glühwein varies - it can be white wine, cider (the alcoholic European kind of cider, not the apple juice of that name sold in North America), or even Jagermeister. I think that a robust red wine works the best though. If you want to up the alcoholic content and fun quotient, add a shot of liqueur like kirsch or pflaumen to each mug. (Don't add the shots to the hot pot or you will get a faceful of knock-out fumes.) No need to stop making it after Christmas either - it's such a warming, fragrant drink that it's served at many ski resorts.
Glühwein, mulled wine
- A 750ml bottle of inexpensive dry red wine (no need to splash out on something expensive, but it should be drinkable. I usually just use whatever red wine is on sale at the supermarket.)
- 2/3 cup of raw cane sugar or white sugar, or non-artificial sweetener of your choice
- Juice and peel of one small lemon
- 2 cardamon pods
- 4 cloves
- 2 bay leaves
- 2 cinnamon sticks
Put everything in a heavy bottomed pan. Stir to melt the sugar. Heat the mixture over low heat, and leave for about an hour - it should never boil, just sort of seethe.
Serve in small mugs (straining out the peel and spices), with optional shot of brandy, kirsch or other liqueur.
Notes: Increase the amount proportionately to serve more people. Vary the sweetener to change the taste - honey is interesting, as is dark brown sugar or molasses.
My take on some Christmas markets in Europe
My favorite big, typically Germanic Christmas markets are the ones at Salzburg, Austria and Strasbourg, France. The decidedly non-Germanic Christmas markets in the Provence, such as the one in Aix-en-Provence, are wonderful too.
If you love Christmas ornaments and things, Nurenberg, the biggest market of them all, is worth at least one visit, though you can buy the same Christmas items in the permanent stores in town without the awful crowds at any time of the year.
The market here in Zürich are a bit lacking if you are looking for Christmas kitsch, though there's a lot of merchandise to browse through. (The town of Zürich itself becomes elegantly decked out for the season.) The Glühwein with raclette combo is mighty tasty though. However, there are many terrific Christmas markets all around the country, especially in small towns. Consult the Swiss Tourism site for a schedule. This year, I plan to go to a lot more Swiss markets.









Hi there. I’m from Ireland
Hi there. I’m from Ireland and found this site while hunting down recipes for mulled wines. Yours sound delicious! I will leave you more feedback soon as I try it out… actually I’m now thinking to have a stall at our Irish markets with this myself.. can I ask you how would you serve the warm wine to people on the street??
Glühwein
Sinead, the way they serve it on the streets at the Christmas markets around these parts is from big pots on top of burners…I’m guessing they actually make it elsewhere and just keep it warm at the stalls. They ladle it out into the souvenir cups (which you pay a deposit on and can be returned, though I think a lot of people keep them).
Gluhwein
Hello!
Here in New England I have been making mulled wine (and mulled cider both alcoholic and nonalcoholic) for years now. I have found that using a slow cooker or crock pot really helps. The crock pot can be left heating at the table without taking up valuable stove top space. What a wonderful smell that fills the house with a spicy vapor.
Thanks for such a wonderful blog!
crock pot
A crock pot would indeed be ideal for making mulled wine and cider. Thanks for the tip!
recipe
I am from the US and visited Germany a couple of years ago where I first tasted Gluhwein. It was a welcome drink to a cold frosty evening in Munster. Thank you for the information provided here as well as the comments from others as I plan on making this for the holidays.
Happy Holidays!
Dry or Sweet wine
Does it matter if you use a dry red wine or a sweet red wine for Gluhwein? I don’t like dry red wines but i love sweet reds.
dry or sweet
Usually a dry wine or combination is recommended. It’s best to have a fairly robust wine that can stand up to the sugar and spices. (And the sweetness is added with with sugar.) In Nurenberg they use a Franconian light red wine, and here in Switzerland they’d use a Dole or something like that. In the U.S. a red Zinfandel or a light Merlot might work well. Nothing fancy or expensive is needed - a decent table wine will do it.
Bay Leaves
Are bay leaves completely necessary for the flavor?
May I substitute oranges for the lemon?
I’m trying this for a 40+ person party Monday night! Yum.
bay leaves
Nothing is completely necessary - bay adds a subtle depth to the flavor but the other spices will compensate. And sure oranges will work (it will taste more orangey of course) Good luck with the party!
Christkindlesmarkt
My husband and I moved to Nuremberg in May, and I’m enjoying my first real winter here (my husband’s from Nuremberg). We’ve been to the Nuremberg market three times, and to the Lauf and Rothenburg markets once each. The markets are fun, way better at night than during the day—we walked around, took pictures, pointed at things. It’s really just a feast for the eyes, more than anything else; other than food, we didn’t buy anything. All three versions of the gluhwein—the regular red, heidelbeer, and kirsch—and the kinderpunsch, are good, but I have to say that my favorite was heidelbeer. If you have some blueberry syrup or liquer, definitely add a bit to your gluhwein!
Jäger!
(I don’t know why this post just turned up in my RSS feed today…)
I would just like to say, with a gasp: Jägermeister for glühwein!!! The mind boggles. What does it taste like? Wait, don’t tell me: It’s “So smooooth…” (the Jägermeister advertising slogan for years).
Merry Christmas maki!
Merry Christmas maki! Thanks for all your wonderful posts!
Gluehwein
We make it with orange instead of lemon (and without the cardamon/bay, although that does sound interesting!) - it is important to let it simmer for ages, though! Lots of people seem to want to get it hot then serve it on the spot.
Anyway, I came to say I used your Easter brunch idea for a Christmas eve brunch!
http://www.fotonomy.com/sylvia/photo/32a91a6d/
But don’t even simmer it
But don’t even simmer it or the alcohol will evaporate! Just heat it very gently.
Thank you!
Just a little note to say thank you for sharing this recipe! I made it last night to serve at our mid winter Christmas (we are in New Zealand) and it was very much enjoyed by all… And we will definitely be making some again this Winter!
Thanks again, Emily.
Can you store it?
I want to make gluhwein for my wedding favors since my wedding is in December, but I’m worried about how long it will keep and how to bottle it. Any ideas??
Weihnachtsmarkt & Glühwein?!
Hi from Germany!
I love your blog and was quite irritated to find an “ü” on this page… ^^
What I can strongly recommend about Glühwein is not to use a red wine, but take a blueberry wine or cherry wine if you can get one. Syrup doesn´t do the trick. Real Fruitwine outrivals any artifical flavor.
Star-anis (one) also makes a nice flavour for Glühwein.
Your mama!
Oh gosh, isn’t that a picture of your mom? It’s so adorable. It reminds me a lot of my mom, even though my mom is a native Minnesotan white lady. They could probably share sweaters.
Mom
Yes, that’s my mom! That’s her at the Nurenberg market, enjoying a Glühwein. She just loves Christmas markets, and is bummed out that she can’t make it here for the season this year because her IBD is flaring up again :( Hopefully she will be able to come next year.
If your mom also loves knitting, that may make them twins in spirit ^^
Oh my gosh, it's true.
Are you kidding? The woman has cranked out two hats and part of a sweater in the past week! Clearly, they are the same person. Or BFFs who don’t know each other.
That is too funny ^^
That is too funny ^^
Chicago's Christmas Market
My daughter took me to the market downtown on Daly Plaza. amazing! not only German goods, but vendors from Ukraine, Russia, Poland, and even South America.
Bratwurst, Kartoffelsalat, and Gluhwein.
Yummy!
Cuckoo clocks, too!
Biggest outside Germany
Chicago’s Christkindlmarket is now in it’s 13th year and has become the largest and most attended holiday market of it’s kind outside of Germany. We are from Chicago (now living in MN) and have gone every year, including last Saturday while home for my birthday. My husband grew up in Germany and it is SO FUN to go down, eat, drink hot wine and meet new people. I’m so glad you enjoyed your trip too. I’m interested in trying this recipe because the wine this year was REALLY great!
Re: Chicago's Christmas Market
My husband & I have attended the Chicago Christkindlmarket every year for the past 11 years while attending a convention there the week before Christmas. This is the thing that I look forward to the most! It has sparked an interest in both of us to go to Europe during the time of the Holidays to "Market Hop", but as of yet been able to go since he is a teacher and don't want to be away at Christmas since he is also an only child. His parents won't fly so we can't take them with us. One day we will go to the Christmas Markets in Europe, until then I will enjoy Chicago every year!
Hurra!
Glad to see the Strasbourg market is one of your favourites! It’s my part time home, so somehow I manage to justify a mini swell of pride reading that, hehe.
I love walking around the Christmas markets wherever possible, but only get frustrated with the amount of people in my adopted hometown. Strange, that.
Either way, thanks for another great post, older nonwithstanding. :)
thanks a lot, it’s really
thanks a lot, it’s really helpful.
gluhwein
watched a show on HGTV about Cristmas towns here in the US. Leavenworth, Washington state has a strong German influence and gluhwein was mentioned but no recipe given. Thank goodness for search engines since I was trying to spell it ” gluevine” no luck there! I’ll try your recipe for Christmas Day luncheon. Many thanks
I just tried making some
I just tried making some glühwein in the slow cooker I have at home - and although it doesn’t snow in Singapore, right about December it gets pretty rainy and hence rather cool, and this is a fantastic drink for the weather and season. Thanks a lot, Maki!
this mulled wine recipe was
this mulled wine recipe was delicious! i doubled the recipe and to serve some friends who were coming over, but two bottles still only served about one mug for five people. maybe you could double it still to serve more people? anyway, turned out very nicely except there aren’t any cardomom pods in my area, so i just added an extra cinnamon stick instead, and i didn’t double the sugar because it seemed like a lot of sugar to put in. absolutely delicious! thanks for the recipe!!
Re: Recipe: Glühwein, mulled wine for Christmas and ...
I visited Berlin for the first time about a month ago, and one of the best things (besides the Christmas markets) was the gluhwein! When I got home, I searched for recipes, and voila! here you are! I really enjoyed your recipe - I think the addition of bay leaves is very unique. My husband (Japanese) loved the real thing, and thought my version was too strong - truly, I have seen other recipes that add water. Do you ever add water to yours, especially since it steeps over heat for such a long time? Just curious... I think now that I should have covered the pot, but didn't think to do so. At any rate, my father found bottled gluhwein at a shop in Michigan's Upper Peninsula, and my husband insists that it is the same as what we had in Berlin (it isn't, this stuff comes from Koblenz). Whew! Sorry for such a long post - just wanted to say I really love your site, you have such a fantastic mix of recipes!
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